The Complete Guide: How Many Jewish Holidays Are There Each Year?

Hey folks! It’s your Holiday Little Assistant here. Recently, one of my followers asked me, “How many Jewish holidays are there each year?” Honestly, it’s not as straightforward as you might think! The Jewish calendar is packed with meaningful observances, and today I’m breaking it all down so you’ll never feel lost. Let’s dive in!
How Many Jewish Holidays Exist?
Short answer? There are about 10 major holidays each year, but if you count smaller fasts and commemorations, the number jumps closer to 20! Unlike the Gregorian calendar, Jewish holidays follow the lunisolar Hebrew calendar, so dates shift annually. Here’s the scoop:
The BIG ones include Rosh Hashanah (Jewish New Year), Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement), and Passover. Then there are pilgrimage festivals like Sukkot and Shavuot, plus joyous days like Purim and Hanukkah. Smaller observances, like Tu B’Shevat (New Year for Trees) or Tisha B’Av (a day of mourning), add to the count. Phew!
Why Does the Number Vary?
Great question! Some holidays are biblical commandments (like Passover), while others are rabbinically instituted (hello, Hanukkah!). Plus, in Israel, holidays like Simchat Torah roll into one day, but outside Israel, they’re often split into two. Pro tip: If you’re planning travel or gifts, always double-check the calendar year!
Wait… What About Shabbat?
Shabbat (the Sabbath) happens every week—52 times a year! While it’s not technically a “holiday,” it’s a cornerstone of Jewish life. Think Friday-night dinners, no work, and major relaxation. So if you’re counting all observances, hey, we’re up to 70+!
Quick List of Major Holidays
- Rosh Hashanah – Jewish New Year
- Yom Kippur – Day of Atonement (fasting + reflection)
- Sukkot – Feast of Tabernacles (build a hut!)
- Hanukkah – Festival of Lights (8 nights of gifts + latkes)
- Purim – Costumes + candy (like Jewish Halloween)
To summarize: Jewish holidays blend ancient traditions with deep meaning—and yes, there are a lot of them! Whether you’re prepping for a seder or wondering why your friend’s office closes for Yom Kippur, now you’re in the know.
FAQpro tip: Bookmark a Hebrew calendar converter to keep track! Thanks for reading, and hit me up if you’ve got more holiday Qs. Until next time—happy celebrating! 🎉