How Many Bank Holidays Does France Really Have? Your Complete Guide to French Public Holidays

Hey everyone, it’s your Holiday Little Assistant here! Recently, one of our readers reached out asking, “How many bank holidays are there in France?” It’s a great question, especially if you’re planning a trip, moving there, or just curious about how the French enjoy their time off. Let’s break it down together in a way that’s easy to understand—no confusing legal jargon, promise!

France is known for its rich culture, delicious food, and, yes, a pretty generous number of public holidays. If you’re imagining long leisurely lunches and extended vacations, you’re not wrong! The French take their time off seriously, and bank holidays (called “jours fériés” in French) play a big part in that. So, how many are there? Well, it depends a bit on where you are in France, but generally, there are 11 national bank holidays observed across the country each year. These are days when most businesses, banks, and government offices close, giving people a chance to relax and celebrate.

What Are the 11 National Bank Holidays in France?

Let’s list them out so you know what to expect. The 11 days include New Year’s Day (January 1), Easter Monday (which changes yearly), Labor Day (May 1), Victory in Europe Day (May 8), Ascension Day (40 days after Easter), Whit Monday (the day after Pentecost, which is 50 days after Easter), Bastille Day (July 14), Assumption of Mary (August 15), All Saints’ Day (November 1), Armistice Day (November 11), and Christmas Day (December 25). Some of these, like Easter Monday and Whit Monday, are what they call “moving holidays” because their dates shift based on the lunar calendar. This means you’ll want to check a calendar each year to plan ahead—no one wants to miss out on a day off!

Are There Extra Holidays in Certain Regions of France?

Here’s where it gets interesting! While those 11 are national, some areas in France have additional holidays based on local traditions or history. For example, in Alsace and Moselle, regions with a unique historical background, they get two extra days: Good Friday (the Friday before Easter) and St. Stephen’s Day (December 26). So if you’re in those parts, you’re looking at 13 bank holidays—lucky them! This regional variation means the total can be a bit higher depending on where you are, so it’s always a good idea to double-check local schedules if you’re visiting or living there.

How Do Bank Holidays Affect Daily Life in France?

On these days, expect a quieter vibe—shops and offices are closed, and public transport might run on reduced schedules. But it’s not all shutdown; many holidays are packed with festivities. Take Bastille Day on July 14: it’s a huge celebration with parades, fireworks, and parties nationwide. Similarly, Labor Day on May 1 often involves demonstrations and giving lily-of-the-valley flowers for good luck. So while it might disrupt your errands, it’s a fantastic way to experience French culture firsthand. Pro tip: If a holiday falls on a Tuesday or Thursday, some people “faire le pont” (make the bridge) by taking the Monday or Friday off to enjoy a long weekend—how chic is that?

To wrap it up, France typically has 11 national bank holidays, with potential extras in regions like Alsace-Moselle bringing it to 13. These days are a big deal for work-life balance and cultural celebration, reflecting France’s love for history and leisure. Whether you’re counting them for travel plans or just out of curiosity, knowing this helps you appreciate la belle vie a little more.

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